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为什么日语中有些汉字没有读音

来源:新东方日语网络课堂 时间:2015/11/21 10:59:47 作者:

<p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> <a href="http://xiaoyuzhong.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;">日语学习</span></strong></a>需求学习者对日语有个初级的知道,菜鸟级别的小伙伴更是如此。<a href="http://xiaoyuzhong.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;">新东方日语网络课堂</span></strong></a>小编以为日语学习的开端开端是个很困难的进程,可是只要入门了你就会发现日语学习的趣味。日语自学到什么程度也要看咱们自己的努力,下面<a href="http://xiaoyuzhong.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;">新东方日语网络课堂</span></strong></a>小编总结的关于日语中只有汉字没有读音的内容,期望会对咱们有所帮助!</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 有一些日语单词里分明有某个汉字却不读出来,比方「伊達(だて)」的「伊」,「和泉(いずみ)」的「和」,「他人事(ひとごと)」的「他」,「服部(はっとり)」的「部」,这是为何呢?本文为我们介绍为何日语中有些汉字没有读音。</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 伊達(だて)</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 日语中的「伊達」读作「だて」,除了表明“英俊;摆样子”以外,还用于地名和人名,比方战国时代的武将独眼龙伊達政宗(だてまさむね)。为何「伊達」里的「伊」没有发音呢?</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 对此日本如今有两种解说:</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 1.发音的掉落。</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 浊音之前的「い」有时会掉落。比方「いだく(抱く)→だく」「いまだ→まだ」「いばら(茨)→ばら」,「いだて(伊達)」也略音成了「だて」。</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 2.先有「だて」这个词,后用汉字「伊達」来表记。</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 在战国时代曾经日语中就有「ダテる」这个词,源自表明独特夸大的打扮和行动的「際立てる(ぎわたてる)」。由于伊达政宗的言行举止很契合「ダテ者」的形象,以后就把「ダテ者」写成了「伊達者」。</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 注:作为人名的「伊達」还能够读作「いだて」「いたち」等。</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 和泉(いずみ)</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 地名,坐落大阪府南部。正本的写法是「泉」,但元明天皇规则“郡·乡的地名皆由二字表记”,因而加上了“和”字。</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 他人事(ひとごと)</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 为了区别「人事(ひとごと)」和「人事(じんじ)」,加上了“他”字。「たにんごと」原本是误读,但由于用的人太多,也开始被字典收录成通常用语。</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 服部(はっとり)</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 「はっとり」由「はたおり(機織)」改变而来,起源于古代担任纺织的部分「服部」。はたおりべ→はとりべ→はとり→はっとり</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 伊右衛門(いえもん)</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 「右衛門」正本读作「うえもん」,但词头加上其它文字时常常省掉读作「~えもん」。</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 别的「左衛門(さえもん)」的词头加上其它文字时常常读作「~ざえもん」。</span> </p> <p> <br /> </p> <p> <span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:14px;color:#000000;line-height:2;"> 以上就是<a href="http://xiaoyuzhong.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;">新东方日语网络课堂</span></strong></a>小编总结的中国成语英译,学的多了渐渐就能找到自己的学习方法,学习语言总结归纳很重要,毅力耐力更是必须的,所以想要学习日语的亲做好准备,请持续关注<a href="http://xiaoyuzhong.soxsok.com/" target="_blank"><strong><span style="color:#E53333;">新东方日语网络课堂</span></strong></a>,加油努力吧!</span> </p>

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